(1)surprise 用作名词,意为“惊奇,惊讶”。常用短语:in surprise 惊讶地;to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是例如:To our surprise ,he won first prize in the competition.令我们惊讶的是,他获得了竞赛的第一名。He leaned back in his chair and looked at me in surprise.他靠在椅子上,惊讶地看着我。(2)surprise 用作动词,意为“使惊讶,使诧异”。常见用法:surprise sb. 使某人惊讶/吃惊其后接宾语或that 引导的宾语从句例如:It surprised me that he sang this song so perfectly.他把这首歌唱得如此完美,我感到很惊讶。『拓展』surprise 的形容词有surpring和surprised.区别如下:<1>surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”,多用来修饰物,既可作表语,也可作定语。<2>surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”,多用来修饰人,常作表语。常用短语:be surprised at … 对……感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 很惊讶地做某事Let's have a try.谢谢